Coastal Restoration
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Coastal Restoration
Coastal management and restoration of our planet's coastlines with a particular focus on California, Louisiana and the Pacific.  Emphasizing wetland restoration, aspects of agriculture in the coastal plain, fisheries, dealing with coastal hazards, and effective governance.
Curated by PIRatE Lab
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Tracing Butterflies’ 100-Million-Year-Old Family Tree

Tracing Butterflies’ 100-Million-Year-Old Family Tree | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
A new map of butterfly heritage suggests an origin in North or Central America some 100 million years ago.
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Fractured Forests Are Endangering Wildlife, Scientists Find

Fractured Forests Are Endangering Wildlife, Scientists Find | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
The world’s forests are being carved into pieces. In tropical regions, animals are likely to pay a heavy price.
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Human society under urgent threat from loss of Earth's natural life

Human society under urgent threat from loss of Earth's natural life | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
Scientists reveal one million species at risk of extinction in damning UN report
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An Even-Weirder-Than-Usual Tardigrade Just Turned Up in a Parking Lot

An Even-Weirder-Than-Usual Tardigrade Just Turned Up in a Parking Lot | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
The world's newest species of water bear has eight legs and eggs covered with tentacles. And it was discovered in a parking lot.
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A Warming Planet Jolts the Iconic Creatures of the Galápagos

A Warming Planet Jolts the Iconic Creatures of the Galápagos | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
"Failure to take pressure off the Galápagos’ flora and fauna could kill the booby that laid the golden egg: Of the seven animal species that tourists rank most important to their visit—tortoises, sea turtles, marine and land iguanas, penguins, blue-footed boobies, and sea lions—all are expected to decline because of climate change, according to a…

Via Garry Rogers
Garry Rogers's curator insight, May 28, 2017 3:01 PM
This beautifully illustrated story gives details on a number of species being harmed by climate change. All animals must struggle to survive. Now, with human-caused global warming, their struggle is becoming more difficult. Deaths are increasing, and extinction has appeared on the horizon.
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Biocubes: Life In One Cubic Foot | Smithsonian Ocean Portal

Biocubes: Life In One Cubic Foot | Smithsonian Ocean Portal | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
How much life can you find in one cubic foot?

The answer will surprise you. It turns out, quite a lot! Biocubes are hollow one foot cubic frames, that can be placed almost anywhere. They have been used to study mussel beds, rivers, trees, fields, coral reefs, and even the ocean midwater where there is nothing to cling to and no place to hide. 

The Biocube program was inspired by a feature article in National Geographic that involved Smithsonian scientists and led to a book, "A World in One Cubic Foot: Portraits of Biodiversity." The sites featured in the book were documented by photographer David Liittschwager, assisted by a professional field crew and in consultation with various biologists. David set out to document how much life would pass through one cubic foot over the course of a normal day. The cubes were placed around the world and highlighted the staggering biodiversity revealed by studying one cubic foot at a time. Almost every cubic foot sampled yielded more than a hundred different species. Because of the standard sampling size, biocubes can be used to show interesting differences among living communities from different continents, different habitats, and wild versus domesticated land.

Via Jim Lerman
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Lionfish Wanted: Dead & Sizzled

Lionfish Wanted: Dead & Sizzled | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
Florida Lionfish: Thousands turn out to hunt, grill and savor a marine invader
PIRatE Lab's insight:
Grill them suckers up!
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Clouds Can Help Find Threatened And Endangered Species

Clouds Can Help Find Threatened And Endangered Species | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
In a just published study, researchers contend that clouds could help us predict in unprecedented accuracy where threatened and endangered species live.
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Is the ecosystem service concept improving impact assessment? Evidence from recent international practice

Josianne Claudia Sales Rosa and Luis E. Sánchez have published a new paper on "Is the ecosystem service concept improving impact assessment? Evidence from recent international practice" in Environmental Impact Assessment Review (Volume 50, January 2015, Pages 134–142).
PIRatE Lab's insight:

The "ecosystem service" concept has certainly taken hold in some areas/disciplines.  Evidence here is mixed, but suggests that it is spreading beyond the traditional North American/European/Australian strongholds.

 

See also:

 

http://www.biodiversityoffsets.net/weaving-ecosystem-services-impact-assessment-report-world-resources-institute/

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Invertebrate numbers nearly halve as human population doubles

Invertebrate numbers have decreased by 45 percent on average over a 35 year period in which the human population doubled, reports a study on the impact of humans on declining animal numbers. This decline matters because of the enormous benefits invertebrates such as insects, spiders, crustaceans, slugs and worms bring to our day-to-day lives, including pollination and pest control for crops, decomposition for nutrient cycling, water filtration and human health.
PIRatE Lab's insight:

Crazy!

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'Tree of life' distances are no shortcut to conservation

Some conservation strategies assume that the evolutionary distances between species on a phylogenetic 'tree of life' (a branching diagram of species popularized by Charles Darwin) can be used to predict how diverse their biological features will be. These distances are then used to select which species to conserve in order to maximize interesting biological features -- such as potentially useful drug compounds and resilience to climate change. But a new analysis of data from 223 studies of animals, plants, and fungi, shows that methods based on such distances are often no better at conserving interesting biological features than picking species at random.
PIRatE Lab's insight:

I have always been a bit skeptical about phylogenetic approaches to conservation.  While not wrong, they often show a "non-real world" side of prioritization.  And while a given scheme is not necessarily better or worse than another, these often times seem to pale compared to other schemes.  They are most often used to make economic arguments about drugs or other utilitarian values.

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If biodiversity rose, would you even notice?

If biodiversity rose, would you even notice? | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
Many people say they’d like to see more biodiversity in their city parks and gardens.
PIRatE Lab's insight:

Surprise, surprise.  If people aren't trained to see what is in front of their eyes, they see wildlife as a foreign language that is too complicated to decipher.

 

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Submarine canyons a source of marine invertebrate diversity, abundance

Submarine canyons a source of marine invertebrate diversity, abundance | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
Submarine canyons play an important role in maintaining high levels of biodiversity of small invertebrates in the seafloor sediments of the main and northwestern Hawaiian Islands, according to new research.

Via Gaye Rosier
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Pope Francis: Coronavirus pandemic could be nature's response to climate crisis

Pope Francis: Coronavirus pandemic could be nature's response to climate crisis | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
Pope Francis has said the coronavirus pandemic is one of "nature's responses" to humans ignoring the current ecological crisis.
PIRatE Lab's insight:
The Pope correctly sees the link between environmental degradation and dangerous, reckless environmental policies and the emergence of novel diseases such as the coronavirus.
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From Antarctica to the Oceans, Climate Change Damage Is About to Get a Lot Worse, IPCC Warns

From Antarctica to the Oceans, Climate Change Damage Is About to Get a Lot Worse, IPCC Warns | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
Dangerous shifts are already underway. If fossil fuel use continues at this pace, the world will see sweeping consequences for nature and humans, report authors say.
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Vineyard Surveying With The WingtraOne Drone

Vineyard Surveying With The WingtraOne Drone | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
Vineyard surveying with the WingtraOne drone helps to make better decisions, and possibly even better wine?
PIRatE Lab's insight:
Very interesting assumptions here and scary commentary on our possible future: that a heavily degraded and managed landscape such as a vineyard can be seen as an important region for "wildlife" speaks volumes about the degradation of the surrounding region.  To be sure a vineyard is better than a subdivision per se, but it is not better than a grassland, oak woodland, scrubland, etc.

While better management of these wine resources is great and this drone looks to be an able tool, we should all be wary of "science" when it comes with a pitch for a product.

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Species may appear deceptively resilient

Species may appear deceptively resilient | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
DAVIS, Calif. — Nature itself can be the best defense against climate change for many species -- at least in the short term­ -
DAIPO Emmanuel's curator insight, December 1, 2017 11:32 AM
L'environnement naturel, la nature s'avère être la meilleure défense contre tous les évènements climatiques, dramatiques et catastrophiques, pas pour tout le monde, mais pour de nombreuses espèces néanmoins , mais cela a court terme. Plusieurs études ont montrer que l'habitat naturel influence, les espèces végétales et animales qui sont aux alentours. Pour s'assurer de ses dires, une expérience a été réalisée en Californie. De nombreuses espèces végétales ou animales jouent un rôle écologique plus qu'important , car elles s'adaptent aux différentes conditions qu'il lui sont soumises.
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Urban shorelines support more animal life, floating DNA reveals

Urban shorelines support more animal life, floating DNA reveals | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
Researchers are now able to capture the cells of animals, sequence their DNA and identify which species were present in water at a point in time. A new University of Washington study is the first to use these genetic markers to understand the impact urbanization has on the environment — specifically, whether animal diversity flourishes or suffers.
PIRatE Lab's insight:
eDNA is still in its infancy, so we need to be cautious with these insights.
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Australia scrubbed from UN climate change report after government intervention | Environment | The Guardian

Australia scrubbed from UN climate change report after government intervention | Environment | The Guardian | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
Exclusive: All mentions of Australia were removed from the final version of a Unesco report on climate change and world heritage sites after the Australian government objected on the grounds it could impact on tourism. Guardian Australia can reveal the report “World Heritage and Tourism in a Changing Climate”, which Unesco jointly published with the…

Via Garry Rogers
PIRatE Lab's insight:
Wow...how disappointing.
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There's a new tree of life, and humans are just a tiny twig on it

There's a new tree of life, and humans are just a tiny twig on it | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
Genetic data from more than 1,000 newly sequenced microorganisms show bacteria make up most of the genetic diversity of life on Earth.
PIRatE Lab's insight:
Nothing new here: we've had something very similar for two decades in our Intro Bio courses.  But it is noteworthy that most of the public seem to have been schooled by textbooks written before, oh I don't know...1990?  The fact that the public and reporters see this as something new and worthy of highlighting in news stories tells us that our basic biological education is woefully out of date.  Nothing new there, I suppose...

...Man!  I think I sound like a grumpy old professor.
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Biodiversity offset markets: What are they really? An empirical approach to wetland mitigation banking

Biodiversity offset markets: What are they really? An empirical approach to wetland mitigation banking | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it

How might we use offsets for existing or future impacts to biological diversity via mitigation banks?

PIRatE Lab's insight:

See also:


Amrei von Hase, Andrew Cooke, Aristide Andrianarimisa, Rivolala Andriamparany, Vanessa Mass, Robin Mitchell, Kerry ten Kate 2015 Working towards NNL of Biodiversity and Beyond Ambatovy, Madagascar – A Case Study (2014). - Forest Trends, Ambatovy, Wildlife Conservation Society. 59 p. 
http://www.forest-trends.org/documents/files/doc_4813.pdf

ten Kate, K. and Crowe, M.2014. Biodiversity Offsets: Policy options for governments. An input paper for the IUCN Technical Study Group on Biodiversity Offsets. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. 91pp. 
http://www.forest-trends.org/documents/files/doc_4777.pdf

IUCN 2014 Biodiversity Offsets Technical Study Paper. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. 65pp. 
http://www.forest-trends.org/documents/files/doc_4779.pdf

Pilgrim, J. & Ekstrom, J. 2014. Technical conditions for positive outcomes from biodiversity offsets. An input paper for the IUCN Technical Study Group on Biodiversity Offsets. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. 46pp. 
http://www.forest-trends.org/documents/files/doc_4776.pdf

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U.S. Initiates Prototype System to Gauge National Marine Biodiversity

U.S. Initiates Prototype System to Gauge National Marine Biodiversity | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and NASA are funding three demonstration projects that will lay the foundation for the first national network to monitor marine biodiversity at scales ranging from microbes to whales.

Via Marian Locksley
PIRatE Lab's insight:

Hmmmm....this could end of being really cool.

 

....or it could end up being just another expenditure of funds on some whiz-bang imaging that translates into little if anything for managers.

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More to biological diversity than meets the eye: Specialization by insect species is the key

More to biological diversity than meets the eye: Specialization by insect species is the key | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
Scientists found greater diversity among insects in a rainforest in Peru than theory would predict. Scientists have been studying flies in the tropics for years, and now report evidence that there is more to a fly's ecological niche than where it lives and what it eats -- you have to look at what eats the fly, as well.
PIRatE Lab's insight:

Ah!  More fodder for my intro to biodiversity lectures!

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Scientists shocked to find coral reef in murky waters off Iraq

Scientists shocked to find coral reef in murky waters off Iraq | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
Scientists have made a surprising discovery in the waters off the coast of Iraq: a coral reef made up of more than half a dozen species of the marine animals.
PIRatE Lab's insight:

You never know what you will find until you look.

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Louisiana forests being sacrificed to fuel Europe’s biomass boom

Louisiana forests being sacrificed to fuel Europe’s biomass boom | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
Environmentalists say swaths of Southeastern woodlands are being cut down for green energy efforts across Atlantic
PIRatE Lab's insight:

Nice.  This falls under the "Rob Peter to save Paul" file.

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